Diabetes is not just a human disease. It is also prevalent in canines. In general, the most afflicted with diabetes are older dogs and certain breeds such as Poodles, Old English Sheepdogs, Golden Retrievers, Daschunds, Miniature Pinscher, Schnauzer and Beagles.
Diabetes is marked by the non production of insulin, causing blood glucose levels to rise in the blood. Insulin must be given to lower high glucose levels. For dogs, insulin made especially for them can help your dog live a normal happy life.

There are Two forms of Diabetes:
- Diabetes Insipidus: Is the lack of the anti-diuretic hormone called Vasopressin. Vasopressin controls how the kidneys absorb water.

- Diabetes Mellitus (DM): Is insulin insufficiency. It is the most common and the most dangerous for dogs.

Diabetes is comprised of two types:
Type 1 - Is insulin dependent diabetes. The pancreas is not making insulin at all. Type 1 is seen mostly in younger dogs.

Type 2 - Is non insulin dependent diabetes. The pancreas is making insulin but the body is resistant to it. This type is mostly seen in older dogs.

Diabetes is an autoimmune disease that can be passed from parent to puppies. In addition, big dogs have a higher risk for onset of diabetes than smaller dogs.

Symptoms:
You may notice that your dog is:
- Eating more Drinking more Weighing less Diagnostic Testing:

- If your precious pet is exhibiting signs of diabetes, it is imperative that you visit your local veterinarian. Once there, the vet will perform blood tests to check glucose levels as well as do a urinalysis to check kidney function and test for a urinary tract infection. If these tests come back with a positive diagnosis for diabetes, you will need to make changes to your dog's diet as well as implement daily exercise to aid in lessening symptoms and prevent future complications.

Treatment:
Fido will most likely be put on a diet that is high in fiber and protein. Fats and carbohydrates will be restricted. Depending on the severity of your dog's disease, you may need to feed him prepared meals instead of what is regularly eaten. Proper nutrition given the same time each day will help to keep glucose levels as normal as possible. Insulin is given after meals, and it is important not to limit your pet's fluid intake. Let him have his fill.
Exercise:
A daily exercise routine performed at the same time daily aids in keeping glucose levels down as well as preventing fluctuation. By doing this, you will keep your dogs glucose levels within normal range on a consistent basis.
An additional risk factor for diabetes is hormonal changes in female dogs. This can be prevented by having your dog spayed to remove this risk.

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Article Submitted By: Barb Hicks
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