An Introductory Guide To Wills and Estate Planning
No matter how much money you have it is important to have a basic estate plan to protect your family and your assets after your death. An estate plan can be as simple as a last will and testament to extremely detailed to contain a power of attorney, a living will and even a trust. We'll cover each of these tools in order.
A will is the first place to start your estate plan. You need to create a list of all of your assets and determine who you would like to receive those assets after your death. Your will is the legal document that lists your assets and who is to receive them. When drafting your will pay special attention to the probate laws of Texas to ensure that your will can be validated in probate court. If your will is disallowed then your property will be distributed without your will and according to Texas probate law. This is not something you want to take the chance of messing up so enlisting the aid of an estate planning attorney is a smart move. They can usually assist you for a reasonable fee.
Your will establishes your wishes with respect to your property, but what if you become incapacitated and can't direct others as to your wishes? This is where powers of attorney come in to play. A power of attorney authorizes someone else to act on your behalf in business and legal affairs. A durable power of attorney allows another party to act on your behalf if you become incapacitated and are not capable of making decisions on your own. A health care power of attorney is a durable power of attorney that is specific to health care situations.
A living will communicates your intentions regarding health care if you become unable to communicate them on your own. A living will is usually created in tandem with a health care power of attorney. The living will spells out your wishes and the heath care power of attorney allows somebody else to act based upon those wishes.
Trusts - Trusts are legal devices that let you place restrictions on how and when your assets will be distributed upon your death. A great example of establishing a trust is if you want to leave assets to your minor children. You can place those assets in trust and limit the asset dispersal schedule to future ages or events that you deem appropriate. Trusts can also be used as a tax planning device to allow your assets to be transfer by a different path.
There are also significant ways to manage taxes at your time of death. Some of the many tools available to do this include a wide array of trusts (life insurance, remainder, personal residence, etc) and life insurance policies that pay directly to the beneficiary upon death. These vehicles are at the more complicated end of the estate planning spectrum.
Your first step is to create a list of all of the property you own. Once you have this list make a determination about who you want to receive each item. At this point it is a good idea to talk to your immediate family regarding your wishes as this can avoid significant problem in the future.
Estate planning can seem like a daunting undertaking, but knowing that it is very important and taking it one step at a time will help you complete the process. Hiring professionals to help you in the process is also extremely helpful and highly encouraged.
About the Author
Learn more about How To Write A Will with Cindy at Texas Legal Wills.
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